HELPING YOU HAVE HEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS
Empowering You To Make Healthy Decisions
Pornography
Shining a critical light on one of the most pervasive poisons in our society and exposing it’s effects on individuals, relationships, families and the world. Pornography is one of the most addictive and harmful substances available today and we have the research to back that up.
CITATIONS AND SCHOLARLY ARTICLES
Loneliness -
Butler MH, Pereyra SA, Draper TW, Leonhardt ND, Skinner KB. Pornography Use and Loneliness: A Bidirectional Recursive Model and Pilot Investigation. J Sex Marital Ther. 2018 Feb 17;44(2):127-137. doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2017.1321601. Epub 2017 Jun 8. PMID: 28448246. Decreased Sexual and Relationship Satisfaction -
Pornography Consumption and Sexual Satisfaction in a Korean Sample Paul J. Wright, Ekra Miezan, and Chyng Sun Journal of Media Psychology 2019 31:3, 164-169
Wright PJ, Bridges AJ, Sun C, Ezzell MB, Johnson JA. Personal Pornography Viewing and Sexual Satisfaction: A Quadratic Analysis. J Sex Marital Ther. 2018 Apr 3;44(3):308-315. doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2017.1377131. Epub 2017 Oct 9. PMID: 28885897.
Brown CC, Carroll JS, Yorgason JB, Busby DM, Willoughby BJ, Larson JH. A Common-Fate Analysis of Pornography Acceptance, Use, and Sexual Satisfaction Among Heterosexual Married Couples. Arch Sex Behav. 2017 Feb;46(2):575-584. doi: 10.1007/s10508-016-0732-4. Epub 2016 Apr 18. PMID: 27091186.
Stewart, D.N., Szymanski, D.M. Young Adult Women’s Reports of Their Male Romantic Partner’s Pornography Use as a Correlate of Their Self-Esteem, Relationship Quality, and Sexual Satisfaction. Sex Roles 67, 257–271 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-012-0164-0
Break-up/Divorce Increase -
Perry, S.L. Pornography Use and Marital Separation: Evidence from Two-Wave Panel Data. Arch Sex Behav47, 1869–1880 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-017-1080-8
Samuel L. Perry & Cyrus Schleifer (2018) Till Porn Do Us Part? A Longitudinal Examination of Pornography Use and Divorce, The Journal of Sex Research, 55:3, 284-296, DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2017.1317709
Perry, S.L., Davis, J.T. Are Pornography Users More Likely to Experience a Romantic Breakup? Evidence from Longitudinal Data. Sexuality & Culture 21, 1157–1176 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-017-9444-8
Anxiety and Depression -
Harper C, Hodgins DC. Examining Correlates of Problematic Internet Pornography Use Among University Students. J Behav Addict. 2016 Jun;5(2):179-91. doi: 10.1556/2006.5.2016.022. Epub 2016 May 9. PMID: 27156383; PMCID: PMC5387769.
Kraus SW, Potenza MN, Martino S, Grant JE. Examining the psychometric properties of the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale in a sample of compulsive pornography users. Compr Psychiatry. 2015 May;59:117-22. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.02.007. Epub 2015 Feb 17. PMID: 25732412.
Kor A, Zilcha-Mano S, Fogel YA, Mikulincer M, Reid RC, Potenza MN. Psychometric development of the Problematic Pornography Use Scale. Addict Behav. 2014 May;39(5):861-8. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.01.027. Epub 2014 Feb 13. PMID: 24583276.
Egan V, Parmar R. Dirty habits? Online pornography use, personality, obsessionality, and compulsivity. J Sex Marital Ther. 2013;39(5):394-409. doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2012.710182. Epub 2013 Apr 11. PMID: 23577795.
Eating Disorders/Body Shame -
Tylka TL, Kroon Van Diest AM. You Looking at Her “Hot” Body May Not be “Cool” for Me: Integrating Male Partners’ Pornography Use into Objectification Theory for Women. Psychology of Women Quarterly. 2015;39(1):67-84. doi:10.1177/0361684314521784
Eric W. Owens, Richard J. Behun, Jill C. Manning & Rory C. Reid (2012) The Impact of Internet Pornography on Adolescents: A Review of the Research, Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 19:1-2, 99-122, DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2012.660431
High Risk Behavior/STI Increase
Willoughby BJ, Carroll JS, Nelson LJ, Padilla-Walker LM. Associations between relational sexual behaviour, pornography use, and pornography acceptance among US college students. Cult Health Sex. 2014;16(9):1052-69. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2014.927075. Epub 2014 Jul 14. PMID: 25023726.
Tydén T, Rogala C. Sexual behaviour among young men in Sweden and the impact of pornography. Int J STD AIDS. 2004 Sep;15(9):590-3. doi: 10.1258/0956462041724299. PMID: 15339365.
Porn as education -
Rothman, E.F., Beckmeyer, J.J., Herbenick, D. et al. The Prevalence of Using Pornography for Information About How to Have Sex: Findings from a Nationally Representative Survey of U.S. Adolescents and Young Adults. Arch Sex Behav 50, 629–646 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01877-7
Increased degrading or uncommon sexually aggressive behavior -
Matthew B. Ezzell, Jennifer A. Johnson, Ana J. Bridges & Chyng F. Sun (2020) I (Dis)Like it Like That: Gender, Pornography, and Liking Sex, Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 46:5, 460-473, DOI: 10.1080/0092623X.2020.1758860
Debby Herbenick, Tsung-Chieh Fu, Paul Wright, Bryant Paul, Ronna Gradus, Jill Bauer, Rashida Jones, Diverse Sexual Behaviors and Pornography Use: Findings From a Nationally Representative Probability Survey of Americans Aged 18 to 60 Years, The Journal of Sexual Medicine, Volume 17, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 623-633, ISSN 1743-6095, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.01.013 (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1743609520300473)
Koletić G. Longitudinal associations between the use of sexually explicit material and adolescents' attitudes and behaviors: A narrative review of studies. J Adolesc. 2017 Jun;57:119-133. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.04.006. Epub 2017 Apr 20. PMID: 28433892.
Anal Sex -
Marston C, Lewis R. Anal heterosex among young people and implications for health promotion: a qualitative study in the UK. BMJ Open. 2014;4(8):e004996. Published 2014 Jul 18. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-004996
Childhood sex abuse in relation to adult sex work -
Mimi H. Silbert, Ayala M. Pines, Sexual child abuse as an antecedent to prostitution, Child Abuse & Neglect, Volume 5, Issue 4, 1981, Pages 407-411, ISSN 0145-2134, https://doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134(81)90050-8.
Simons RL, Whitbeck LS. Sexual abuse as a precursor to prostitution and victimization among adolescent and adult homeless women. Journal of Family Issues. 1991;12(3):361–379.
Childhood Trauma -
Hall, M., & Hall, J. (2011). The long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse: Counseling implications. Retrieved from http://counselingoutfitters.com/vistas/vistas11/Article_19.pdf
Psychology Today – Corporate Stockholm Syndrome https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-modern-time-crunch/201403/corporate-stockholm-syndrome
Alia’s Story -
https://fightthenewdrug.org/alias-story-sex-trafficked-as-a-mainstream-porn-performer/
Early Porn Exposure -
Kids & Tech: The Evolution of Today’s Digital Natives - https://techcrunch.com/2016/05/19/the-average-age-for-a-child-getting-their-first-smartphone-is-now-10-3-years/
Porn and objectification -
Mikorski, R., & Szymanski, D. M. (2017). Masculine norms, peer group, pornography, Facebook, and men’s sexual objectification of women. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 18(4), 257–267. https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000058
Porn and intent to rape -
Foubert, J. D., Brosi, M. W., & Bannon, R. S. (2011). Pornography viewing among fraternity men: Effects on bystander intervention, rape myth acceptance and behavioral intent to commit sexual assault. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 18(4), 212–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2011.625552
Porn and sexual violence -
Wright, P. J., Tokunaga, R. S., & Kraus, A. (2016). A meta-analysis of pornography consumption and actual acts of sexual aggression in general population studies. Journal of Communication, 66(1), 183-205. doi:10.1111/jcom.12201
Porn and Divorce -
Samuel L. Perry & Cyrus Schleifer (2018) Till Porn Do Us Part? A Longitudinal Examination of Pornography Use and Divorce, The Journal of Sex Research, 55:3, 284-296, DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2017.1317709
Porn and emotional numbing -
https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/rebooting-porn-use-faqs/can-porn-use-blunt-my-emotions/